Acne is a prevalent skin condition influenced by genetics, bacteria, oil production, hormones, and clogged hair follicles. It manifests in various forms, such as whiteheads, blackheads, and cysts, primarily appearing on the face, chest, upper back, and shoulders due to higher concentrations of oil glands in these areas.

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CAUSES:

• Hormonal changes during puberty and perimenopause.

• Stress exacerbates acne, with picking and squeezing pimples worsening the damage.

• Certain medications, including testosterone, lithium, birth control pills, and mood drugs, can also aggravate acne.

• Additionally, diet can play a part as well, particularly dairy and high glycemic index foods. Avoiding these triggers may help alleviate symptoms.

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TREATMENT:

• Lifestyle changes

• Topical and oral medications

• Other therapies such as blue and red light therapy, photodynamic therapy, microdermabrasion, intense pulsed light, facial peels, microneedling, and laser scar resurfacing